03/31/2020 | Swimming Pool & Spa | 8 MINUTE READ

Salt Water Pool vs. Chlorine Pool: Pros, Cons, Comparisons

girl in a pool

If you’re in the market for a new pool, there’s a lot that you’ll need to consider when choosing a type of pool. The two main pool systems that you can select from include a salt water pool and a chlorine pool. The main difference with these pool types involves the amount of maintenance and testing that needs to be done with the water. When you select a salt water pool, the generator inside the pool will maintain the chlorine levels for you, which means that the water won’t need to be tested as often. On the other hand, chlorine pools require you to manually add chlorine to the water on a weekly basis.

Before you choose a pool for your home, it’s important to understand how these two pool types differ if you want to make the right decision. Even though both pool types provide homeowners with numerous benefits, they work very differently.

This article will go into greater details about the pros and cons of these types of pools while also providing you with an in-depth comparison.

Salt Water Vs. Chlorine: Which One Is Better?

When you’re looking to obtain the right pool for your home, it’s important to understand the many differences between salt water pools and chlorine pools. When you select a salt water pool, you’ll be required to add salt to a chlorine generator, which will convert the salt into chlorine that’s filtered into the pool. On the other hand, chlorine pools require owners to place chlorine directly into the pool water on a regular basis. Even though both pool types provide similar results and swimming conditions, there are some key differences that you should be aware of if you want to determine which option is better for you.

Salt Water Pool

Chlorine Pools

  • Simple maintenance requirements
  • Lower maintenance cost on an annual basis
  • An eventual return on investment
  • Better health and safety
  • Greater chemical control
  • Zero energy costs
  • Lower upfront costs

The type of pool that you choose largely depends on your budget and your overall priorities when selecting a pool. No matter which option you choose, you should be provided with a long-lasting pool.

Salt Water Pool Systems

person swimming underwater saltwater

Salt water pools are notable for including a salt water generator that’s designed to regulate and maintain the proper pool water chemistry. The generator works via a process known as electrolysis, which converts the salt that’s placed inside the generator into chlorine that’s distributed to the pool. This works by turning the dissolved salt into hypochlorous acid and sodium hypochlorite, the former of which occurs when chlorine is added to water. The generator will maintain the chlorine levels so that you don’t need to measure the water chemistry as often. The standard chlorine levels for this type of pool are situated at 3,000-4,000 PPM.

Pros

Maintenance
  • You don’t need to shock the pool as often
  • Full cleaning only needs to be performed once every year, which includes changing filters, completely draining the pool, inspecting the generator, and cleaning the surfaces
  • The slow and consistent release of chlorine into the pool water should keep algae at bay

Pool Environment Quality

  • The reduced levels of chlorine allow the pool water to feel softer while swimming
  • Your skin should feel softer after you swim
  • There are no special storage requirements for salt
  • The quality of the water is beneficial for eyes, swimsuits, and hair

Cost

  • The pool salt that you need to purchase is relatively inexpensive
  • Purchasing and installing a fiberglass surface can help you avoid damage costs
  • This type of pool has less expensive chemical needs

Swimming Pool Features

  • Requires only basic equipment like salt water generators and the usual pumps/filters
  • All of the equipment and pool features are very easy to use

Cons

Maintenance
  • You will need to store and handle high amounts of salt
  • Muriatic acid will need to be added to the pool water on a regular basis
  • The pH levels will need to be continuously monitored
  • Any issues with the generator or pool system may require help from a professional
  • Salt cells must be removed, fully inspected, and cleaned around once every season

Pool Environment Quality

  • Salt is highly corrosive and may cause damage to the lighting, equipment, and surfaces of the pool
  • Salt rings may develop on darker pool surfaces
  • Does not destroy various parasites that are resistant to chlorine
  • When chlorine is present in the pool water, it’s possible that the chloramines will cause allergies or asthma to develop
  • Salt water can damage the nearby grass or deck materials
  • The chlorine may cause irritation to your skin or eyes

Cost

  • The salt cells are expensive and likely need to be replaced around once per year
  • These systems use a significant amount of electricity
  • Initial salt cost can be high

Swimming Pool Features

  • Because of the salt corrosion, the pumps, filters, and heaters may eventually need to be replaced
  • You may need to upgrade to salt-resistant surfaces and parts

Chlorine Pool Systems

Over the past century, chlorine has acted as the main sanitizer for pool water. When you obtain this type of pool, you will be required to add chlorine to your pool water, which will break down into a variety of chemicals that are able to kill the algae, viruses, and bacteria in the water. However, chloramines can develop in the pool water, which can create certain health issues. In order to effectively eliminate chloramines in these pool systems, it’s necessary to place some additional chemicals into the water.

Pros

Maintenance
  • It’s relatively easy to store and handle chlorine chemicals
  • These pools are easy to access and are properly understood by the majority of pool service companies

Pool Environment Quality

  • The surfaces and pool equipment won’t be damaged with this type of pool
  • Chlorine is a highly effective method for eliminating algae, viruses, and bacteria

Cost

  • Initial costs are less expensive when compared to standard salt water systems

Swimming Pool Features

  • Only standard pieces of equipment like filters and pumps are needed
  • The chemicals won’t corrode the pool lining

Cons

Maintenance
  • Chlorine levels need to be adjusted on a weekly basis
  • Alkalinity levels must be measured regularly
  • Cyanuric acid may need to be used to balance chlorine levels
  • Shock treatment must occur every month or so to get rid of algae
  • Chlorine needs to be stored in a cool and well-ventilated area

Pool Environment Quality

  • Chlorine can cause irritation while also drying out the eyes and skin
  • Significant amounts of chloramines may lead to the development of asthma and allergy issues
  • Does not get rid of chlorine-resistant parasites

Cost

  • The extra chemicals needed for maintenance can cost anywhere from $250-$750 per year
  • High amounts of water may need to be used to drain and refill the pool after using cyanuric acid

Swimming Pool Features

  • Chemicals will need to be added manually unless you purchase a chemical controller

Above Ground vs. In-Ground Pools

pool poolside above ground

If you have already decided which type of pool you would like to purchase, it’s still necessary to determine if you’re going to select an above-ground pool or an in-ground pool. The best aspect of selecting an above-ground pool is that they only cost around $750-$2,500 to install. Both salt water and chlorine systems are ideal for an above-ground pool. If you choose a salt water system to place above ground, it’s recommended that you select polymer walls in order to avoid corrosion.

As for in-ground pools, these are usually known to last for far longer than their above-ground counterparts. However, the upfront costs can be anywhere from $35,000-$65,000. A salt water system is ideal for this type of pool since you can pair it with features that are resistant to salt water.

Along with longevity, the main difference with these two types of pools is with the cost. If you want a pool that will increase the value of your home while also lasting for much longer, an in-ground pool may be right for you. However, above-ground pools are highly beneficial if you just want a place to swim without completely altering the layout of your backyard.

Choosing the Best Pool System for You

person holding coin in piggy bank

When you’re trying to identify the best pool for your needs, the factors that can help you choose include:

  • Cost
  • Pool environment quality
  • Maintenance
  • Pool features

By comparing these aspects of each pool type, you should be able to make an informed decision that you won’t regret immediately after purchasing the pool. Whether you select a salt water pool or chlorine pool, you’ll likely need to test the water on a regular basis, which can primarily be done with pH sensors and ORP sensors, the latter of which will help you measure and adjust the chlorine levels.

Here at Sensorex, we offer a wide range of sensors that can assist with measuring the quality of pool water. If you need to make sure that the pH levels aren’t too high, the main pH sensors that we offer include the pH2000 sensor and the S272CD sensor. As for the ORP sensors that are available at Sensorex, you can select the SD7000CD-ORP sensor, which provides precise measurements and is designed to withstand pressurized applications if necessary.

Call Sensorex today if you have any questions about the products we provide.

Sensorex Logo

Posted by Sensorex on March 31, 2020

Sensorex is a global leader in the design and manufacture of quality sensors for water quality and process applications. The company offers more than 2000 sensor packages for pH, ORP, conductivity, dissolved oxygen, free chlorine, chlorine dioxide, UV transmittance and other specialty measurements, as well as a full line of sensor accessories and transmitters. Its expert technical support engineers solve analytical sensor challenges with custom designs and off the shelf products.

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